An insect that lays its eggs on the horse's legs; it is not a parasitic worm although part of the life cycle is spent within the horse's intestines.
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Jan
Gag
Device for holding the horse's mouth open often used in dentistry. A half-moon piece fits onto the front teeth of the upper and lower jaw, with a headpiece to keep it in place. There is a ratchet system to open the horse's mouth and a quick release mechanism to allow the horse's mouth to shut.
Bit - which comes in several forms, the principal of this type of bit it to put pressure on the bars, lips and poll of a hard pulling horse.
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Jan
Gait
The sequence of leg movements.
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Jan
Galls
Areas on a horse's body which have been rubbed raw by ill-fitting girths and saddles.
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Jan
Gamgee
Cotton wool encased in gauze
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Jan
Gaskin
(Second Thigh) the part of the hind leg above the hock.
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Jan
Gelding
A castrated male horse.
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Jan
generation interval
Breeding term commonly used within horse breeding programmes and in horse genetics. It is the average age of the parents when their offspring are born.
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emily
Glance off
Another term for a run out. Where instead of clearing the fence the horse jumps to one side.
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katherine
Going
Depending on context, this is used to describe the condition of the ground of the way in which a horse is behaving or performing. The 'correct' way of going' refers to the correct movement and the outline of a horse while being ridden.
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Jan
Grakle (or crossed) noseband
Is used for the same purpose as the drop noseband, but having an additional strap above the bit. It acts over a wider area and is more effective in preventing the horse from crossing his jaw. It is made up of two leather straps that cross over on the bridge of the nose and are either riveted together or crossed through a leather and sheepskin pad. Some horses take more kindly to this type of noseband because the positioning of the straps seems to be more comfortable. When fitting the top strap should always be done up first, then the bottom strap can be tightened as for a drop noseband.
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Jan
Grass Tips
Half-moon shaped shoes, which cover only the toe area of the hoof. Used for horses turned out to grass to prevent the hoof splitting.
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Jan
Greasy Heel
Characterised by slowly enlarging open sores and crusts on the back of the heels and pastern, this condition may spread to the coronet band and even further up. The sores are usually painful. Usually found on horses standing in wet or unsanitary conditions for long periods of time or those with feathers.
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C. Beauvais
Great Saddle
Was originally the saddle used by men in full armour, weighing as much as 60 lb., used in very limited numbers in the armies of the Civil War and as late as 1664.