Bits

The Snaffle

There are many different bits available, each designed to have a different amount and type of control on the horse. The snaffle bit is a simple design and the most commonly used bit. Although it has variants in its 'family' it basically consists of a metal jointed bar with large rings at either end.

Snaffle

How it Works

The bridle will be adjusted so that it holds the bit in the gap between the horse's front and rear teeth. In this position it will rest against the skin covering the inside of the lower jaw called the bars.

Bars of Mouth

When you pull on the reins, because of the joint in the snaffle bit, it acts like a nutcracker and applies pressure on the horse's lower jaw. This can be quite a severe action so be thoughtful of being gentle on the reins. (The acquiring of the 'feel' of the reins will take some time to get.) Control is also effected by the bit putting pressure on the corners of the lips of the horse.

Comments

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We are unable to answer individual questions through the comments system. The New Rider Message Board is a better place to post specific questions.

Jen 27th Sep 02

Any suggestions are appreciated...I was recently given a 19 yr. old Arabian mare. A hackamore has been the only thing used on her. Yes she neck-reins well (we ride western)However she is very spirited wanting to run ALL the time. It can be exhausting holding her back all the time which is the problem with the hackamore. She requires a great deal of stopping distance not to mention muscle, so I don't let her run as much as she wants, which of course keeps her anticipating. Does anyone know of a hackamore style with more control? I think what we're using is pretty standard. Also is she to old to be bit persuaded?

lulu 17th Jan 03

the cob i ride every week is very excitable and strong he is ridden in a rubber loose ring snaffle and in canter he is perfect until we go somewhere that there is lots of horses where he pulls all the time and rushes off.when on his own he is extremely well schooled. he used to be a ride and drive cob and his last owner usually drove him could this be any thing to do with it?. a friend tacked him up and put on the wrong bridle which had a waterford snaffle in it. he behaved very well in it and cantered beautifully and in an outline. i was just wondering how mush more effective is this bit compared to his usual? please help as i don't want to ruin his mouth

Jacq 29th Jan 03

Hi there

I was wondering on how to fit a pelham bit. Where should the curb chain lie, what is a lipstrap and where does it go and how do you hold double reins?

Tammy 11th Apr 03

To Jen, If you haven't found an answer yet, I can offer a suggestion. (I'm speaking from experience) You might want to try a "gag-hackamore." It is a hackamore-snaffle combination. The bit slides up and down the horse's tongue when pressure is applied or released. I have an Appaloosa mare that WAS the same way- wanted to go,go,go and headstrong. I put the gag on her and she's a pleasure to ride now.

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