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View Full Version : Nutrition Experts (or Magicians)... over here, please


DailyNhtly
21st Nov 2006, 07:21 AM
I have an interesting situation that I would love to run by you guys...

Think of it as a role playing game. I'm going to set up a scenario for you (I'll apologize for the length in advance) and see what you would do if you had complete controll of the situation. (And further apologies if you frequent other horse boards, because I will probably cross-post this).

You are contracted to come into a riding facility as their consultant, the resident equine nutritional expert (congrats!). You are presented with a herd of average horses (varying breeds, ages, experiences, degrees of fitness) that are worked on a regular basis (4-5 times a week) for a good days work. The conditions are hot and humid.

You notice that some of these horses seem to be a bit underweight, while others look a bit plump for your liking. Visiting the local feed store, you find that have the following at your access in terms of feed and supplements:
10%, 12% and 14% mixed pellet feed
Shredded and pelleted beet pulp (with or without molasses)
Various kinds of corn feed
Various kinds of oat feed
Sweet feed/pelleted mix
Corn oil
Rice bran

Minimal grass is available but you have access to a large supply of round bales (timothy mix) of average quality.

Your goal is to get these horses into condition, and keep them that way while they are working at your facility. You are given four horses to begin with:

Horse A - 17 year old mixed breed, very energetic but underweight. Always seems to be 'hot' and you're told he's a 'hard keeper'. He is currently being fed 5lbs of 14% a day with access to hay.

Horse B - 4 year old mixed breed, slightly underweight. Green and has a tendancy to 'explode'. Food aggressive. You are told she will put weight on easily. Currently being fed 3lbs of 14% a day with access to hay.

Horse C - 9 year old mixed breed pony, slightly overweight. You are told that she gains weight simply by looking at food.
Currently being fed a handful of 14% a day with access to hay.

Horse D - 12 year old TWH gelding, lanky but a good weight. You have been told that he constantly goes lame and will work 5 days a week the first month, and then 1 day a week the next month, depending upon his health. Currently being fed 2lbs of 14% a day with access to hay.

Your concerns are as follows:
Your horses (with the exception of horse D) are constantly worked and need their energy to perform, however, you don't want anyone coming up hot, but you certainly don't want to end up with underweight horses. Horse D presents a problem because you never know how much energy he will need in a given week, but wanting to change his feed gradually, presents a problem as his needs change from day to day. You are able to mix various feeds and supplements for your horses, but your budget and physical space allotted for feeding restricts you to choose only 2 or 3 different feed choices.

What do you do to keep everyone healthy, full of energy, a good weight and managable under saddle?

Feel free to pick away or ask any questions and thanks in advance for your time. It's appreciated :)

Jessey
21st Nov 2006, 10:08 AM
10%, 12% and 14% mixed pellet feed
I'm not sure what these referr to :o not terminology we use this side of the pond :D

A general overview for me would be to stick with adlib access to good quality hay, bring in a low energy pellet feed and unmolassed beet pulp and a barrel of corn oil. They would also need access to salt and mineral blocks in the pasture/stalls. If you can get it some Alfa hay for the very thin horses would go along way to helping them :D

The horses who are fat should keep on hay and a tiny handful of the pellet feed and the mineral blocks.

Those who are thin or require more energy can have the pelleted feed, plus beet and a cup of corn oil they would also need adlib hay and access to the blocks.

The horses in between would be some variation of the above, bearing in mind the pellets are a base ration to provide a small ammount of energy, the beet is for weight gain, corn oil is for weight gain and added energy (oil is a highly digestable form of slow release energy), the mineral blocks are a cheap and easy way to get the salt and other essential minerals into the animals.

Re: horse D, the reason to change feed gradually is to allow gut flora to florish (these are specific to different feed stuffs, so when changing feeds need time to adjust) but you can quickly reduce and increase the ammount of the same feed without a huge impact ie giving a full ration when working and cutting everything by 1/2 on days where he does nothing.

J x

puzzles
22nd Nov 2006, 01:56 PM
ooh, i do this kind of thing all the time . . . will complete it when i have time.
i too, though, am confued by the % - percentages of whsat, exactly?
:-)

DailyNhtly
22nd Nov 2006, 02:53 PM
The percentages represent the protein and although I realize it's not a complete nutritional list for each feed, it's all you'll be given in terms of this example, makes it more complicated :)

Jessey
22nd Nov 2006, 03:37 PM
I would opt for the low one for use with all horses, then use oil to up the nutritional value of it for those who need it :D