The one thing I find really worrying is the high number of ponies advertised as the perfect lead rein / first ridden and it turns out are absolutely fruit loop and dangerous. It's not as common now as it used to be thankfully but a lot would buy from auction thinking they could save on some money and bag a steal rather than go the longer route via private sellers etc.
A chap I know bought a pony from auction for his daughter years ago and was woken early in the morning to the noise of it kicking the crap out of its stable. Had all but managed to knock the internal divider right off its hinges and was wet through and wild eyed he said it looked ready to drop dead it was that worked up.
They just opened the stable door to let it out and hoped it would calm down but nobody could get near and it was running itself into a stupor. Vet came out and managed to get pony sedated and then loaded straight into a trailer and taken to someone experienced and I'm assuming had the means to keep him in the meantime. Not sure what the upshot was but I would have gone straight back to find the seller and hung him out to dry. It's not so much the being ripped off but the deliberate effort to drug a pony up to the eyeballs knowing it was going to be for a child.
My general approach and advice to people looking for horses to buy is take your time and spread your search out far and wide – I avoid Facebook horse buy and sell groups to be honest. Not that it's inherently bad or they're all dodgy sellers but you find a lot of dodgy folk frequent certain places and Facebook, Gumtree and Horsemart is quite often rife with the sort you shouldn't touch with a 20ft pole.
If you're searching for a horse or pony it's worth posting a “wanted” advert with as much detail about what you're hoping to buy, when and for what purpose. Be direct and to the point about the must / must not aspects i.e. “Must be a safe, suitable confidence giver for a 16yr old novice to ride out on supervised hacks / beach rides” and invite anyone who think they might have a horse suitable to message and give you more details.
I tend to pick up on the way people word adverts, certain key words and phraseology rhymed off by the token seller just hoping to get rid and quick as possible. Amazing how often you'll see
“HOYS POTENTIAL! Wow this pony is truly one in a million. Excellent paces / very flashy / huge presence and bold jump / definite HOYS potential so must go to competitive home FIRST TO SEE WILL BUY THIS BOY IS TRULY ONE IN A MILLION FIRST TO SEE WILL BUY!!!”
Then you see photos they haven't uploaded the right way round so you have a sideways, three legged one eyed donkey that looks like something kids might poke and prod with a big stick
If you do like the sound and look of an advert and arrange to meet, always make sure the owner gets on and rides first so you can see how he goes and spend time watching and making you're happy to then get on and try for yourself. If a seller won't ride or comes up with an excuse / can't find someone else do not get on under any circumstances but ask if you can arrange another time when someone could ride him first.
When you've ridden and all seems well, I advise making a second unannounced visit and go over as though you just happened to be passing. Make sure the horse is still there, not crammed inside a burger van somewhere or presenting with a totally different temperament.
Before agreeing any sale, it's important to agree on a cooling off period during which time if you're not happy and don't feel the horse is safe or suitable, you can return him to the seller and be refunded. Needs to be fair and reasonable though I'd say most people will know within two weeks if a horse isn't for them.
I've drafted up simple but solid agreements for a few friends buying / selling horses so they have a full checklist and basic agreement signed and dated to cover both sides and avoid any issues that might crop up in future.
If anyone wants a template or idea of how to make a simple agreement feel free to message me I'll fire one over for you to fill in as and when.
I have come across some real dodgy sods over the years but also found some brilliant horses, dogs and met a few friends online too I wouldn't trust anyone that seems happy letting me have their horse or dog without making sure I'm legit.
If you're not being grilled and the seller not bothered who you are and whether the horse is safe and suitable for you, chances are they couldn't care less about the horse and that means they'll care even less about what happens when it gets to you.
And finally, don't trust the ads with big sell words when the photo looks suspiciously like a festering pony with a serious drug problem.