Remedies for dry hooves?

Slewgal

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Mar 19, 2003
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Last summer we had a ton of rian and no hoof problems....

this year Penny's hoofs are horrible looking, all chipped around the edges and lots of cracks running up them.

Not sure what to do about them????

Will try an get pictures tomorrow if I can.
 
Wet them :D

Seriously - my trimmer has me stnd the horse's water trough in a slight hollow, and then regularly overfill it, so there's a good big patch of wet mud they have to walk through / stand in several times a day.
 
When I got my mare her feet were horrible. The first time I got the farrier out her feet were really dry and with cracks and hunks out of them. I asked if I should get him to put shoes on her to try and stop them breaking away, but he said they were that bad there wasn't enough hoof to even attach shoes to. He was surprised at how bad they were and suggested I put her on Biotin every day to help.

That was 8 months ago, and even on the next visit from the farrier after I had her on Biotin for 6 weeks he couldn't believe it was the same horse. She had improved so much.

She has lovely strong hooves now. The combination of supplimenting her feed with Biotin and getting her into condition (she was skinny and neglected) has done wonders.

As KateWooten suggests, wetting them is a good idea too. I used to hose my girls feet when she was eating.
 
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Don't know if you can get it where you are but Top Spec Anti-Lam is good for feet.

Keeping on top of the trim and making sure that there's a roll so that the outer wall doesn't hit the ground and crack back can be helpful too.

You also need to keep on top of any infection/thrush as that will cause the wall to break away too.

Saffs' feet were awful when she came out of shoes and are MUCH better looking now that she's barefoot. I've shown these before and haven't got up to date piccies (the rain, the rain!) but you get the idea:


19june05-2.jpg
19june05.jpg



Now:

SaffFeet23May07.jpg
 
I agree 100% with the water. What better for hydration? That is exactly what water does and creates elasticity in proteins such that hooves are made from. That with a correct trim and you'll have some happy horses:)
 
water! when my mare was on box rest and her feet dried out, my farrier advised me to put a strip of straw along the front of her box (about 2 foot wide) and soak that with water. Then when pone was stood eating or looking over the door her feet were getting a good watering :)
 
ditto - water! - and check the horses availability to nutrients relating to hoof maintenance.

Often horse grazing in the UK is short in length so its hooves are not able to absorb natural moisture it requires such as dew as it wanders around grazing.

Over the years I've found that a damp sponge wiped round the hooves daily or as often as possible can make a difference to the amount of moisture the hoof can absorb particularly when conditions are dry.
 
Well I'm going to suggest the opposite, but then I'm only a biochemist.

Alternate wetting and drying is about the worst thing you can have for almost any protein and will accelerate its denaturation. Water indeed causes expansion and softening of virtually all proteins making them easier to deform and split apart under stress, e.g. riding and this deformation is rarely fully reversible. Alternating wet and dry only exacerbate this and actually just keeping them wet is probably marginally better. This isn't obvious when the foot is still a bit "swollen" with excessive moisture but is very apparent when it dries back and the cracks become more obvious. The water is in effect camouflaging the problem not curing it. It also makes the proteins easier to attack by bacteria which much prefer damp conditions and lots of nice fine cracks and degraded material to hide in and feed off. I realise its a bit different but this is essentially what happens in Mud Fever and Rain scald too, excessive moisture and abrasives causing damage which bacteria exploit.

We seem to forget that horses were essentially animals of arid areas, both hot and cold and in those situations few of the problems such as this are seen. In Saudi Arabia for example, where its generally fairly dry, there were few problems of this type with horse hooves until about ten years ago when green lush pastures and tracks became the norm for their racehorses due to the availability of desalinated water. The horses were regularly on then off these relatively wet areas and suddenly all sorts of previously rare hoof conditions started to appear and few now think it a coincidence.

In the UK last year , when we had a substantial drought, hoof problems of this type became much rarer but other problems such as percussion damage in racehorse became much more common. Another thing to bear in mind is that hoof problems are often only apparent months after the initial insult, damaged tissue can take a while to grow down to the bearing surface where the consequences are most easily seen. For example just because its wet now and you don't see a problem you can't assume that nothing is happening any more than you can conclude that the dry weather in four months time ( oh please stop raining!) caused the problems which are apparent then.

This year in the UK its been much wetter, but with a very dry April, and many more hoof problems are being seen again.

Its water , especially regularly alternating wet and dry that is the problem, not the solution.

It's very difficult to cure situations like this any more than it is possible to cure the weather but I have found that the product used by Les Spark, the EnduranceGB barefoot champion in 2004 to be very effective as he obviously has. No veterinary failures due to hoof problems in endurance competition riding for years isn't a bad result. And his horses live out all year on the North Yorkshire Moors. Its tough up there.

Try contacting him via his web site he's really friendly and has tons of hands on practical advice from both riding and trimming his own horses feet.

http://www.fnesaddles.com/Hooves-Barefoot.shtml
 
We get something in the UK called Aqueous Cream from the chemist. This is a plain water based cream and is so cheap! It works wonders when smeared on dry hooves.

Never thought of using that. I use aqueous cream in the shower and is is fantastic. Makes your skin all soft and lovely :D
 
alternative wetting and dryng is not good in my experience. dry sand in arena and muddy patches in field horse insists on standing in have still equalled dry hooves with lots of goodness leeched out of them.

we are using some sort of oily stuff like hoof oil i cant think of its name.
 
Cornucresine is better than water IMO... the horse's foot SHOULD be dry.... why would you want to make the hoof soft and silky...the harder and drier the foot the better...some hoof conditions, and infections do untold damage to the hoof which will eventually grow out as the hoof recovers but not by watering the hoof.... Cornucresine is a hoof preparation and is rubbed into the coronary band (as you would cuticle cream for your nails) and so "feeds" the live hoof and enabling better/healthier hoof growth. Biotin on it's own will not work properly or as effectively as if you had horse on another supplement which boosts the biotin (forget it's name).

If you want to improve the look of the hoof, do it from the inside of the horse, not the outside.... Farrier's Formula is a good but expensive supplement and also contains Biotin...... (so no need for a separate dose)

I used to use all these hoof oils, Naf hoof moisutre, Effol, kevin Bacon, Sabalene, etc...but in all honesty since I stopped using them horsies feet have got better and better.... He occasionally gets cornucresine rubbed into his coronary band...
 
Bay mare - Shocking feet.... has your horse had laminitis in the past? nice pic of her feet in the pic below....
 
Remedies for dry hooves

mmm ,,, just to clear up any misunderstanding regarding my posting

"Often horse grazing in the UK is short in length so its hooves are not able to absorb natural moisture it requires such as dew as it wanders around grazing.

Over the years I've found that a damp sponge wiped round the hooves daily or as often as possible can make a difference & replace the moisture it's hooves are frequently unable to have access to, particularly when conditions are dry."

I'm not advocating that equine hooves should continually be sodden ,,, just that they should be given the opportunity of absorbing moisture that they do not have access to when on very short pasture & when there's a dry, time by wiping them round with a damp spong with some degree of regularity.

Boffin,
wonderful to have your posting as a bio-chemist.

I agree, we often forget that horses can be essentially animals of hot &/or cold arid areas but I.M.H.O in comparatively recent terms, the British equine hoof has to cope with such changing climatic conditions & is exposed to a vast variance of access to either wet &/or dry conditions that a balance has to be considered & maintained.

My tac on applying a wet sponge to the hooves with some degree of regularity was first stimulated by farriers many years ago when I began discussing degredation of equine hooves in dry times & they advised me that I could spend as much money as I chose to on various hoof "imporvers" but the one thing that the British equine does not have access to in dry times, when stabled with some degree of regularity, very regularly worked in sand menages - is moisture i.e. water.

As you rightly point out regarding the sudden change of moisture conditions to the Saudi Arabian equines made a dramatic effect.

And just so with the British eqine. The vast changes between the wet & dry times we now experinece is showing that this too, is having dramatic effect.

I.M.H.O. it's the vast variances of moisture circumstances coupled with the equines nutritional intake in relation to what we ask it to do, that also must be taken into consideration, evaluated & if necessary balanced.

Aqueous based creams - I.M.H.O. well worth considering - aqueous based = water based.
 
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